2D design is a fundamental aspect of interior design, serving as the blueprint for translating creative ideas into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces. This approach focuses on creating flat representations of spaces, which include floor plans, elevations, and detailed drawings. These 2D designs provide a clear and comprehensive guide for architects, designers, and clients to visualize and execute the design concepts accurately.
二维设计是室内设计的一个基本方面,是将创意理念转化为实用且美观的空间的蓝图。这种方法侧重于创建空间的平面表示,包括平面图、立面图和详细图纸。这些 2D 设计为建筑师、设计师和客户提供了清晰、全面的指南,以准确地可视化和执行设计概念。
Lesson 1: Introduction to CAD for Interior Design
Overview of CAD in Interior Design
Importance and benefits of CAD in interior design
Applications in residential and commercial projects
Introduction to CAD Software
Overview of popular CAD software (AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit)
Basic interface and navigation
Lesson 2: Basic CAD Commands and Tools
Drawing and Editing Tools
Line, polyline, circle, rectangle
Move, copy, rotate, scale
Object Snaps and Tracking
Using object snaps (OSNAP)
Polar tracking and object snap tracking
Layers and Properties
Creating and managing layers
Assigning properties to layers (color, linetype, lineweight)
Lesson 3: Creating 2D Floor Plans
Setting Up a Drawing
Setting units and limits
Creating and using templates
Drawing Walls and Partitions
Drawing straight and curved walls
Creating openings for doors and windows
Doors, Windows, and Fixtures
Inserting and modifying door and window blocks
Adding fixtures (kitchen, bathroom, lighting)
Lesson 4: Annotating and Dimensioning
Text and Annotations
Adding text annotations
Creating and managing text styles
Dimensioning
Linear, aligned, angular, and radial dimensions
Creating and managing dimension styles
Hatch Patterns and Fills
Applying hatch patterns to areas
Editing hatch properties
Lesson 5: Furniture Layout and Space Planning
Inserting and Modifying Furniture Blocks
Using pre-made furniture blocks
Creating custom furniture blocks
Space Planning Principles
Understanding space requirements
Effective furniture arrangement
Lesson 6: Advanced Drawing Techniques
Complex Shapes and Polylines
Drawing and editing polylines
Creating complex shapes with polyline editing
Working with Xrefs
Understanding external references (Xrefs)
Attaching and managing Xrefs
Using Blocks and Attributes
Creating and using blocks
Defining and using block attributes
Lesson 7: Plotting and Printing
Plotting Basics
Setting up plot configurations
Creating and using plot styles
Printing Layouts
Creating layouts for printing
Using viewports to manage drawings
PDF Export and Sharing
Exporting drawings as PDF files
Sharing and collaborating on CAD files
Lesson 8: Final Project and Presentation
Final Project Overview
Choosing a space to design and create in CAD
Applying all learned techniques
Project Development
Creating detailed floor plans
Annotating and dimensioning the final design
Presentation Skills
Preparing for presentation
Presenting CAD drawings to the class
Course Wrap-Up
Review of key concepts and skills
Next steps and further resources